Originally published in the May 2014 issue of Military History. cIt removed the pope's religious authority. The disgraced soldiers, weeping and begging for mercy, were then marched away to imprisonment at hard labor. The bulk of the organized fighting ended on June 19, following a British victory at the Battle of Gwalior. O forced American Indians to become Ch A:Christopher Columbus landed in America in the year 1492. The second important outcome was the abolition of the Law of Lapse; the emperors of states could now adopt sons who could be their heirs. In calling people to join the fiver ban, the National Council for Hindu Temples in the UK made explicit reference to 1857, and the use of pig and cow grease in its statement of 1 December 2016. Thanks :). In order to open the cartridges and load the rifles, soldiers (known as sepoys) had to bite into the paper and tear it with their teeth. . Cawnpore was not so fortunate. O B A:The answer is B) Andrew Carnegie.EXPLANATION: The primary business of Andrew Carnegie was the Carneg A:After WW2, the American economy seemed to be swept in uncertainty. Sepoy Rebellion When rumors spread among the Indian troops at Meerut that the cartridges and bullets were greased with pork and beef fat, they were outraged. The Indian Revolt of 1857. 2nd. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Angry sepoys rebelled against their British officers and asked both Hindus and Muslims to revolt against the British. Everything! When Dalhousie retired to England eight years later, apparently oblivious to the unrest he had created, he found himself facing charges of having thoroughly stirred up the socioeconomic structure of India to beyond the breaking point, as one historian put it. Founded in 1599 by a handful of London merchants seeking to enter the lucrative spice trade with the Indian subcontinent, it quickly amassed both wealth and power, and in 1661 its revised government charter gave it the power to make war and peace with any prince or people that are not Christians.. What was the issue of cartridges? Cows were sacred animals to Hindus, and pigs were forbidden to Muslims. A:Americas foreign policy before World War I From the 1880s through to the 1930s, for example, protests against the slaughter of cows and the use of cow products in manufactured goods served as a mobilising (albeit religiously divisive) symbol across north India. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The switch only confirmed, in the minds of the sepoys, that the original cartridges had indeed been greased with cow and pig fat. 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The last Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, was blamed for the revolt (though he played little role in it). As the Indian revolt gained energy, people found additional reasons to protest British rule. In addition, management has informed the accountant that the company plans to switch to straight-line depreciation, starting with the year 2018. What is A person who sells flower is called? How did the last Mughal emperor live the last years of his life? A:In early 1861, Texas became the seventh state to seceded from the Union and join the Confederate Sta Q:Read the following statement. Religion also prompted some Indians to join the mutiny. Indian soldiers hired by the British East India Company. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Name them. In a website dedicated for avid researchers and fans of Britians Military Campaigns from 1837 to 1902, there is an entire thread dedicated to the discussion of the greased cartridges being the main cause. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Professor of Indian History, University of Leeds. The soldiers felt that it was a move by the British to defame their religion because no Hindu would touch the beef and no Muslim would touch the pork. But their English officers used force that offended the Hindus and Muslims alike and thus all these causes instigated the war in India to which we call the War of Independence 1857. Gough peered cautiously from his veranda at what he later described as, a thousand sepoys dancing and leaping frantically about, calling and yelling to each other and blazing away with their muskets in all directions.. 3 Was religion the most important reason for the War of Independence 1857 )? When the Reason ( R ) : The Sepoys refused to use these cartridges because for Hindu Sepoys , cow was a revered animal and for the Muslims the pig was a hated animal ( i ) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. So rich did the company grow through trading in silk, cotton, spices, gold, precious jewels and, eventually, opium that in 1667 the government in London mandated it make an annual payment of 400,000 a tremendous sumto the national Exchequer. A:Gothic was an architectural design prevalent in the European nations, especially France, Italy, and Q:The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on what date? cartridges that were widely believed to be greased with cow or pig For more than 150 years historians have maintained that Indias first revolt against British rule broke out at least in part over a gunto be precise, the muzzle-loading Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle-musket. It is considered haram ("sinful") for Muslims to put anything derived from a pig in their mouths, just as it is unacceptable for Hindus to ingest cow fat. A:The War of 1812 was fought between the British Empire and the US. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Median response time is 34 minutes for paid subscribers and may be longer for promotional offers. Using a .05 level of significance, test for the equality of the population proportion of millionaires for these four cities. Do clownfish have a skeleton or exoskeleton. Youd have thought wed have learned the lesson since then, I said to myself. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The sepoys had to use mouth to remove the covering of the cartridges. A rumour spread that the cartridges of the new enfield rifles were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. But with Franklin Roosevelt's cal Q:How did the new wealth change the relationship between the Spanish and their European neighbors? the greased cartridges for the Enfield rifles, was a mistake rectified as soon as it was discovered; but the fact that explanations and reissues could not quell the soldiers' suspicions suggests that the troops were already disturbed by other causes. By early 1858 the British had secured Delhi and Cawnpore, and victory was simply a matter of time. Nonetheless, company policies and procedures remained much as before, and the EICs practices continued to gall the native peoples. Although India was a big country, the revolution erupted only in certain pockets of northern India. And, aware of the part religious tensions had played in the recent conflict, she issued a proclamation phrased to mollify those Indians concerned with the encroachment of Christianity. D. a rumor that rifle cartridges were greased with cow fat and pig fat. Q:what compromse was reached between Federalist and Anti-Federalist. What were the effects of the war of independence 1857? Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. (Not in the key terms) _____________. The Indian army also saw huge changes after the revolt. The lands of Southeast Asia form part of _____, the countries that border the Pacific Ocean. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The traditional story of the Sepoy Mutiny is that the introduction of a new cartridge for the Enfield rifle provoked much of the trouble. The Indian sepoys believed that the cartridge of the enfield rifle which had to be bitten off before every use were greased with animal fat which hurted the religious sentiments of both the hindus and the muslims. That night a native officer stealthily approached young Lieutenant Hugh Gough and warned him the sepoys were planning to mutiny the next day, and they intended to slaughter British officers and their families. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. I was once told that the ammo cartridges given to the Sepoys by the British were sealed with the fat from pigs and cows. They termed the cartridges to be a violation of the religious sentiments. The correct option is B.. What rumor led to the Sepoy Mutiny? Claiming that the devout Brahmin Mangal Pandeys discovery of the contamination sparked the ultimate demise of the British Empire is hyperbole, but Hindu organisations in particular draw on a deeper history of anti-colonial protest rooted in animal product taboos. A general sense of racial superiority among the British fueled Indian anger across the country. A:East India Company was established in 1600. Please answer with a short paragraph. This reinforced the belief that the original issue cartridges were indeed greased with lard and tallow. Gough then took his intelligence to station commander Brigadier Archdale Wilson and was again met with condescension and disbelief. Guerrilla fighting would continue over the next several months, but by mid-1859 most of the rebel leaders had been either captured or killed. Two of the officers wives were brutally slainone torched in her sickbed, while a butcher cut the unborn child of the second from her womb. On 9 May 1857, they were severely punished for this. The British commander, Brig. To subscribe, click here. Currently, the region is plagued Q:Define Gothic. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Throughout the 1700s they were, as one historian described them, real swashbucklers[who] frequently underwent the same privations and dangers as their charges did. During the first decades of the 19th century, however, British officers took to keeping their own company and that of their families. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? It transformed the rural and agrarian economy o A:The Holocaust was the mass killing of European Jews during the Second World war. What does Macaulay bias on favor of English indicate about the consequences of British colonialism in india. Prepare the general journal entries that should be made at December 31, 2018, to record these events. This became the immediate cause for the mutiny. Nethead or Story-writer? After his arrival, many other Europeans arr Q:Given that Africa had diverse political institutions, systems and ethnicities with cultural and poli A:Casablanca group led by Kwame Nkrumah advocated strong continental government across all African cou Q:Why did the people choose the location for the Jamestown settlement? The Cartridges used to tear by the teet. The debut of the new Enfield rifle served as the immediate catalyst for the uprising. 6 How did the greased cartridge incident contribute to the revolt? In order to finance his vision, he needed to raise the already usurious tax rates. because they were told to bite off the tips of the fat-greased cartridges before loading them into the rifles. Hence, refusing to "bite the cartridge" was the phrase which was used . The Company upgraded the armaments of the troops, providing them with New Enfield rifles that came with cartridges. The British government finally stripped the company of its Indian trade monopoly in 1813, and 20 years later London assumed nominal control of its Indian territories. Why was the issue of greased cartridges so important? Objections the sepoys had to the new cartridges were: the Indian sepoys refused to use the Enfield rifle because at that time, a rumour spread that the cartridge were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Before this soldiers had to carry gunpowder & bullets along with their rifles. What was the greatest cartridges incident? Hence, 85 sepoys staged a mutiny. There was a rumor that the new rifle's ammunition was greased with pig and cow fat.They became offensive to both Muslims and Hindus as a result, which . What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Phoenix Marketing International identified Bridgeport, Connecticut; Los Alamos, New Mexico; Naples, Florida; and Washington, DC, as the four U.S. cities with the highest percentage of millionaires. Q:How did the textile industry (and other handicraft industries) in India change in the 19th Century? What objections did the sepoys have to the new cartridges that they were asked to use class8? Time will tell. Although the company initially refrained from interfering with religious aspects of Indian life, by the 19th century it was sending out a growing number of Christian missionaries. empress of India. The sepoys freed their 85 jailed companions and set off for Delhi in no particular hurry, the British too stunned to attempt to stop them. Nevertheless, government disconnection and security paranoia as well as the enormous possibilities of mass communication via objects characterise these moments of symbolic token distribution at both times. (2020, August 26). *Response times may vary by subject and question complexity. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Question 4. This series of events detailed in the passage sparked what uprising? The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was doomed to fail, but the religious and cultural tensions it inflamed would ultimately topple the British raj, https://www.historynet.com/dodging-a-bullet-the-indian-rebellion/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. b. The troops assembled to witness the punishment were openly troubled by the events of the day. First, the rule of the East India Company came to an end and India came under the British parliament. Hindu, Sikh and Jain temples have pointed to the importance of charitable donations to their sustenance and the moral dilemma posed by the 5 note. 12-4 Quiz The Reach of Imperialism. The rumors spread that the greased paper was made up of beef and pork. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The British government exiled him to Rangoon, Burma. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Indian revolt lasted until June 1858. The rebellion effectively ended the corrupt hold of the hated EIC. Ever since its election in 2014, the BJP and its associated organisations have also maintained a multi-faceted campaign to end cow slaughter in India, specifically targeting Muslim and low-caste traders in hides and meat. 1 Why did the sepoys refused to use the new cartridge? And they effected permanent change in the nature of British policy toward India. The decline of Roman Empire led to a weakening of the central control that had exercised power ov A:You have asked too many questions, so that I will answer the first one for you. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Still dunno. The British population in two other crucial cities, Lucknow and Cawnpore, soon drew the mutineers attention. 30 terms. Among the Hindu Brahmins, the rumor was that the cartridges were sealed with tallow, grease made from the fat of cattle. In some areas, such as the Punjab, the princes supported the EIC with arms and men, while other regions sided with the rebels or strove to remain neutral. Get access to millions of step-by-step textbook and homework solutions, Send experts your homework questions or start a chat with a tutor, Check for plagiarism and create citations in seconds, Get instant explanations to difficult math equations. George Washington had complained vociferously about the flood of questionable foreign volunteers. The Greased Cartridge incident means when the 1st war if Independence fought , in the consequence the British made the cartridges with cow beef and pig skin. 1901), Lexpertise universitaire, lexigence journalistique. 6 The Volcano [ Pt.I to the greased cartridges as the moving cause of the Revolution. In 1857, Indian soldiers were issued new rifles by the British. The act Q:The goal of The Open Door Policy of the US was to. When ordered to fire on the rebels, sepoys of the native infantry regiments defending the city instead fired over their heads and then joined the rioting throng. A:Federalists and Anti-federalists debated over the ratification of the US constitution. The EICs regiments of white soldiers were disbanded and replaced with a permanent garrison of British army regulars. The grease cartridges were used o fire the Enfield rifle. Complete answer: Both Hindus and Muslims felt humiliated, as cows were considered holy by Hindus and pigs were regarded dirty by the Muslims. The Revolt of 1857 eventually broke out over the incident of greased cartridges. It was believed that the paper cartridges that were standard issue with the rifle were greased with lard (pork fat), which was regarded as unclean by Muslims, or tallow (cow fat), which is incompatible with Hindu dietary laws. By June the rebellion had spread as native soldiers throughout northern and central India turned out, joined by outraged citizens. The don't eat meat. A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Following the release of the Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle, things came to a head. During manufacture the cartridges were coated with beeswax and tallow to protect the powder from the elements, and the bullets were greased to ensure a proper seal in the barrel. Two major outcomes were achieved as a result of this war. What objective did the sepoys have to the new Enfield rifle? This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut. The burden of directly overseeing the EICs army increasingly fell to native noncommissioned officers, who often shared their soldiers resentment of British arrogance, condescension and cruelty. The sepoys' revolt began in Meerut, the first area to receive the new weapons. This was an attempt by the British to control royal succession in the princely states that were nominally independent from the British. inequality and segregation contributed to rise African nationalist movement, David Livingstone was a missionary and explorer whose journeys sparked renewed interest in central Africa and provided information that severed as the basis for redrawn maps of the continent, Cecil Rhodes sought to expand British power in west africa to gain access to valuable mineral resources, Europeans were interested in West Africa especially for its, How did one important reason that European nations met at the Berlin conference, European countries wanted to settle conflicting claims in east Africa, Result of the large Boer farming settlements in transvaal. Between January and April fires were set near Calcutta and at Agra, Allahabad and Ambala. What was the problem with the Enfield rifle? Who were later attempts at resistance by the conquered nations focused on the idea of national independence? A:German nationalism led to the German unification under Prussia in the mid-nineteenth century. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". King of Thailand who insisted that his nation modernize in order to avoid colonization by British and French. Tropic of Cancer passes through how many states? The cartridge was pre-greased, and the grease was rumored to have been made from animal fat. Greased was. Try as it might to recover what had been lost, Britain could not escape the fact that the 1857 uprising opened the gates to another 90 years of indigenous rebellions, and ultimately to Indias successful bid for independence. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? The 120,000-odd petitioners including vegetarian and vegan cafs across the UK and a range of religious groups are probably aware of the fact that plastic bags, crayons, cosmetics, soaps and detergents, latex, toothpaste, and candles contain animal fats, too. So it is worth pausing to consider the historical signs running through these bendy notes, both religious and secular. cThe Catholic Church spread to the Americas. The rebels then withdrew from the city. And given the increased corruption riddling the EIC, Britains timeworn claim to military, moral and cultural superiority had developed a hollow ring. | Yes | 44 | 35 | 36 | 34 | In 1964 an Ohio woman took up the challenge that had led to Amelia Earharts disappearance. If you want any sp Q:Explain manifest destiny Both Hindus and Muslims felt insulted. The cartridges of these rifles were greased witty the fat of cows and pigs. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. This resulted . The cow was sacred to Hindus, while the pig was prohibited for Muslims. For this purpose, the Indian National Congress was created, and strove for India's independence. (4 points) aIt changed its ideas on baptizing adults. 3 What objections were raised by the Indian soldiers when they were asked to use the new cartridges? The correct option is B. Little Quiz 25-3. And what are the main architectural characteristics of Gothic? Describe how the annexation texas led to mexican american war. Consequently, Cawnpore would bear the brunt of the dispossessed princes hatred for the British. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-indian-revolt-of-1857-195476. The Sikander Bagh in Lucknow was the venue for a fierce battle during the Indian Mutiny. 2 What were the main reasons for the outbreak of the revolt of 1857 CE? How did Gandhi's experience in South Africa inform his decisions in India, He began a movement based on nonviolent resistance, What led to creation of the muslim league, A meeting from 1884-1885 at which representatives of European nations agreed on rules colonization of Africa, United States Government: Principles in Practice. When rumors spread among the Indian troops at Meerut that the cartridges and bullets were greased with pork and beef fat, they were outraged. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". However, this only made the sepoys believe that the stories about the cartridge having pork and beef fat were true . [4] [4] http://simple.wikipedia.org. dThe Catholic Church was removed from Europe.Question 6 (4 points)The Catholic Church during the Reformation was similar to which form of government? By the time the British had issued the Enfield rifles and their tallow-coated paper cartridges to the Indian troops, at least some factions in the army were primed and ready to resist. A:Jamestown Colony was founded by a group of people who were associated with the Virginia Company, a B Q:_______________ was the first English settlement in North America? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What objections were raised by the Indian soldiers when they were asked to use the new cartridges? Q What was greased cartridge issue? The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. They were forced to go again their religion. But that time or even today the Hindus do not use cow beef whereas he Muslims hated pig . Rumour spread that the bullets of these rifles were smeared with the fat of cow and pigs. A:War can be defined as a situation of armed conflict that prevails between two or more countries. A:Black History Month is observed in February every year to celebrate the African Diaspora who has con Q:How did African Americans challenge white supremacy? When the rebels were unable to repel the oncoming British, Nana Sahib and his fellow rebel leaders ordered their sepoys to kill all the prisoners.

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