A violin whose panels are made of glass would sound different to one made of metal, due to the different vibratory properties of these materials. Go to the sign-in page and use the information above. Compliance and Investigation. There are a finite number of Stradivarius violins left and no more can be made. Read about our approach to external linking. There are four main reasons why Stradivarius violins are so expensive. The earliest surviving Strad is ex-Sachs Stradivarius made in 1666, making it 356 years old today (in 2022). Even the shapes that are cut into these panels, such as the typical f-shaped holes, play a part, since they break up and alter some of the resonant modes that can be sustained by the panels. Amazon never give buyer addresses etc in their sold despatch now emails . 7. The question is, are these differences in the chemical composition of the woods and other finishing materials, sufficiently different to elicit an audibly superior sound? Joshua Bell owns the Gibson ex-Huberman Stradivarius (1713). Was it something in the copper, iron and chromium salts he may have unwittingly used to preserve his wood? Refused to allow me to return, exchange or provide a credit note for a Christmas present which I tried to return on 2nd January. People have been tormenting themselves with the possibilities behind these questions for centuries, and nobody will ever know the answer. And thanks to the decomposition over time of a wood component called hemicellulose, the Stradivari and Guarneri instruments used in the study had 25 percent less water than modern instruments. According to the Smithsonian, Stradivari set up shop in Cremona, Italy, where he remained in the business of making instruments until he died in 1737. Personal Tax. I wish I had read trustpilot. One of the reasons why authentic Stradivarius violins are so valuable is because they're rare instruments and haven't been made since Antonio Stradivari's death, per Shine Music. Writing in the age of radio, photography, and newspapers, Benjamin believed that aura could not be transmitted or copied: Even the most perfect reproduction of a work of art is lacking in one element that rare thing that makes art worth preserving and reproducing in the first place. Antoni Stradivari managed to craft 1,100 instruments (only 650 survive) in the late 17th century that are still prized today and sell for millions of dollars. Guarneri violins have slightly narrower and longer F-holes, a more refined scroll and typically have a slightly rounder and wider lower bout than that of Stradivarius violins. Stradivari is known to have executed his violins with excellent physical elements. The varnishes favored by German luthiers performed slightly better in that regard, and also made for better sound radiation (louder tones). Have tried to contact their customer service several times but they didnt actually help with anything beside saying "we've forwarded your details to the relevant department". We use our own and third-party cookies to improve your experience and our services, and to analyze the use of our website. Drugs that neutralize lethal effects of snakebites could replace antivenom. Supply and demand. In the new paper the researchers found reproducible differences in chemical compositions between maples used by Stradivarius and Guarnieri and those used by modern instrument makers. Clemency Burton-Hill investigates and tries out one of the mythical fiddles. Guarneris tend to have a richer, warmer sound than Strads, and tend to be stronger and louder. Ordered Friday 24/2, at time of ordering, delivery timeframe stated would be delivered between 27th February and 1st March, great as I wanted items to wear this evening (1st March). It is also suggested that Stradivari may have added an unknown substance to the wood to produce a sound that cannot be replicated by imitations. And it is no first draft, no prototype. That extra damping, compared to unvarnished wood, leads to a warmer, mellower, and aesthetically pleasing sound. Listening blind, could you really tell a Strad from another fine instrument? In 2008, Berend Stoel from the Leiden University Medical Center in the Netherlands collaborated with a luthier named Terry Borman to take CT scans of several Strads, along with several modern instruments for comparison. Without Government Gateway ID: Visit the HMRC, Select the right option and click "next" until you reach the final page. What's so special about Stradivarius violins, and why are they so expensive? It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. I dont know if anyone has conducted any research to prove or disprove this theory in the intervening period. Clear search Specifically, it was salts of copper, iron, and chromium, all of which are excellent wood preservers but may also have altered the instruments' acoustical properties. Samuel Staples, a fresh-faced 20-year-old from London's Guildhall School of Music & Drama, appears . Or even from a not-so-fine instrument? Although we believe that Stradivari created 960 violins, only 650 remain today, most of which are in the hands of private collectors. We also ensure all reviews are published without moderation. I'm panicking just a little bit over this. Antonio Stradivari (his name is often Latinized to Stradivarius) began making violins in the 1600s and continued, with his sons Francesco and Omobono, until his death in 1737, producing around 1000 instruments, most of which were violins. They have their techniques and methods. BEWARE FOLKS DO NOT PURCHASE FROM THIS COMPANY AS THEY ARE A SHOWER OF USELESS BANDITS PRAYING ON DECENT FOLKS. Including a violin and viola chart, audio files and tutorial video! No authenticated portrait of the master exists. The unique invoice number. Please find all options here. DOI: Angewandte Chemie, 2021. Tess Translate to English 3 Likes Share Reply We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. You should be able to skip that bit and continue Just contact seller support (link at foot of page) or try phoning 08004961081 Amaback2014-01-05 20:25:34 UTC #4 I can only suppose there is a minor glitch with the system at the moment. Answer (1 of 19): Strads are not the only great violins out there; they are not universally head and shoulders above Guarneris, for example. In the 18th century, violin craftsmanship reached its peak in what came to be known as the Cremonese period -- he golden age of violinmaking. Players that prefer a darker, silkier tone are more likely to gravitate to the Guarneris, and players who prefer precision and refinement tend to prefer a Stradivarius. So, what gives these top-notch violins, like Stradivarius, their signature, powerful sound? Evidence suggests that its less a case of design, than it is a mutation process. There is no doubt that Stradivarius violins are of extremely high quality and fine craftsmanship. Apart from that, the brand also holds the title of having created the most expensive violin in the world the Messiah worth an estimated $20 million (via Fiddler's Guide). We dont know what kind of proteins, where they came from, and how the coating was applied. With only a few hundred of the master craftsman's instruments in circulation, violin makers have been trying for centuries to replicate the style and achieve a similar sound. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 10.1002/anie.202105252 (About DOIs). There, select "Create an account for me". Hwan-Ching Tai et al. Information provided by various external sources. Halite, common table salt, was added as moisture control, keeping the wood too dry for microbes and fungi, and at the same time preventing the deformation of the instrument caused by humidity fluctuations. This is welcome news to Nagyvary, who also co-authored this latest paper. Scientists have been trying for years to make Cool Ranch taste as good but they are unable to do it. As we previously discovered, musicians believe that Stradivarius violins are the highest quality instruments available to the public. Guarneri violins are often lopsided! This is new information that further narrows down Stradivarius processes, but its still not enough for a violin builder to set out and replicate the instruments. The Oistrakh Stradivarius (1671) was owned by David Oistrakh, but now resides in the Glinka Museum in Moscow. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. In fact, a 2012 double-blind study of 21 experienced violinists found that most of the subjects preferred playing the newer instruments; the Stradivarius ranked last in their preferences. Delivery was attempted at my work place on a saturday when we are not open. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. A player's instrument preference is highly subjective, and there's some evidence of so-called "psychoacoustics" at play: that is, we've become so awed by the name Stradivarius that it influences how we evaluate or respond to the sound of one of Stradivari's instruments. He quickly gained notoriety as a high-quality luthier, which allowed him to take a more experimental approach to violin making. See below for the Strad players. The aim was to study the density of the woods used, since differentials in wood density impact vibrational efficiency and thereby the production of sound. Asked re returns in UK as they sell on line and was given a load of waffle about different departments and again advised to return to Poland taking the receipt with me as I have 2 years to return.By that time I had lost the will to continue to argue.I am now left with an expensive goose/ down coat which has colour runs with no option but to take it back to Poland. Please help and advise. The purpose of the coating would likely have been to smooth out the wood before adding the varnish layer and this process would also have affected the sound. After all, he was using the same materials as everyone else: the same wood maple and spruce from the nearby South Tyrol), the same water and the same basic tools (which have also barely changed from the ones that master violin makers use today). When you learn something about violins, you probably came across the name Stradivarius and know that they are very special. Stradivari made great instruments, but there are also many excellent modern instruments. Ars may earn compensation on sales from links on this site. the sizes of clothes are soo off i'm anywhere between a 8 and 16 here, its weird. and Terms of Use. Enter your VAT ID. Replied again and was given the same information. It provides a new perspective on . If your violin label does not have these characteristics, it is definitely not a Strad! The problem with studies looking at chemical composition is that they don't include measurements of how the violins actually vibrate and create the soundwaves which we hear. Once an item sells there is a short period of minutes while it goes pending till the payment clears. Despite the quality of Stradivarius violins, they are far from perfect. His violins are considered the best in the world when it comes to craftsmanship and sound. As is also the case with living organisms, mutation and selection seem to have arrived at an optimal result. Nowadays, there is certainly no shortage of violins bearing the name Stradivarius. Yodel said delivered when its impossible. Who trains these people and gives them jobs?! There are many factors to consider when answering this question, some of which include the types of materials used, the quality of the craftsmanship, the maker, and the sound it produces. By pure accident the chemicals used to protect the wood had the unintended result of producing the unique sounds that have been almost impossible to duplicate in the past 400 years. I was contemplating this as I visited the Ashmolean Museums landmark Stradivarius exhibition recently. Stringed acoustic instruments produce sound from the vibrations of a taut string. Measurements from hundreds of Cremonese-era violinswere insertedinto an evolutionary model, and found that any change in design could reasonably be explained by natural mutation or, in this case, craftsmanship error. A highly precise, nanometer-scale imaging technique revealed a protein-based layer between the wood [+] and the varnish coating of these two Stradivarius violins. Click Finances. One of their professors from what I heard yrs ago was sued for chipping the finish off a million dollar strat so he could examine it under an electon microscope . The auction house Tarisio sold a 308-year-old Stradivarius (made in his Golden Period) that once belonged to Toscha Seidel, a student of Leopold Auer. He never makes the same violin twice, always trying to improve the sound and. Staff in Belfast City centre store are extremely rude & unprofessional. I am still waiting for my order today (5th December). They are also a great investment as they will never decrease in value. No one's entirely sure why Stradivarius instruments sound the way they do, but it could be to do with the type of wood used. I'm a UK seller, and my turnover is low, so I'm not legally required to register for VAT - I have no VAT registration number! In the 18th century, violin craftsmanship reached its peak in what came to be known as the Cremonese period he golden age of violinmaking. The researchers found that all the varnishes increased the wood's dampening abilitythat is, how well it absorbs and stops vibrations. Yes and no. But the mystique is still there. Can science solve the mystery? "Stradivari got it right, the balance between hard and soft (wood), so the box can vibrate. Later on, the Strads were rebuilt (as were other marks) to 19th century standards; the rebuilds worked better on the Strads. website is crappy - bearly useable. Click VAT ID. VAT number means you are responsible for filing VAT reports in that country. Imagine if you had invented something centuries ago whose form and function nobody had ever been able to improve? Stoel had developed a computer program that noninvasively calculated lung densities in people suffering from emphysema, and he adapted it to study wood densities from CT scans. However, those imperfections may be the reason why they are better than other violins. No prizes for guessing which triumphed.). Contacted the company and was told I had to return to the shop were purchased !!! Regards. For example, one study argued that a "little ice age" which affected Europe from 1645 to 1715, was responsible for the slow-growth wood used in the construction of the violins that gives them a particular quality. The varnish theory dates back to 2006, when Joseph Nagyvary, a professor emeritus of biochemistry at Texas A&M University, made headlines with a paper in Nature claiming that it was the chemicals used to treat the woodnot necessarily the wood itselfthat was responsible for the unique sound of a Stradivarius violin. Business name of seller. Subscribe!function(m,a,i,l,s,t,e,r){m[s]=m[s]||(function(){t=a.createElement(i);r=a.getElementsByTagName(i)[0];t.async=1;t.src=l;r.parentNode.insertBefore(t,r);return !0}())}(window,document,'script','https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/mailster/assets/js/button.min.js','MailsterSubscribe'); 2006-2023 Open Culture, LLC. (Photo: Corbis). These are passed mainly via the bridge and nut to the violin's body, where the panels resonate and create the soundwaves. Were hoping to rely on our loyal readers rather than erratic ads. People who write reviews have ownership to edit or delete them at any time, and theyll be displayed as long as an account is active. For instance, did they know that a more elongated f-hole would provide a more efficient sound? You really do not need a VAT number. They've investigated everything from the materials their maker used to how he crafted the violins. So, what gives these top-notch violins, like Stradivarius, their signature, powerful sound? On first washing they turned all the clothes in my machine blue. There are a finite number of Stradivarius violins left and no more can be made. It is the first time an exhibition like this has ever been mounted and, unsurprisingly, has proved an irresistible draw for violin aficionados and music geeks from all over the world including me. This is the second-highest amount ever paid for a Stradivarius, with the highest being 15.9 million dollars paid for the Lady Blunt Stradivarius in 2011. This is of course due to his increased experience with violin making, but his notoriety, which brought him financial gain and therefore helped him purchase higher quality materials, such as better wood and varnish, also played a part. It goes against our guidelines to offer incentives for reviews. That means that the soundbox is more curved in Guarneri violins. Chips me a diggleswitch!! DO NOT BUY. These have looked at how the body vibrates and the emitted sound pressure. Get the best cultural and educational resources on the web curated for you in a daily email. The research involved a rare collection of Cremonese wood samples of spruce and maple used by Stradivari, Guarneri, and Amati, and the results were then compared to modern spruce and maple tonewoods, as well as woods from antique Chinese zithers and less exceptional old European violins. Was it deep-embedded ash from unknown volcanic eruptions? They are easy to play, project well, have a sweet sound, and allow the player to create an extremely wide range of different sound colors. Now you might ask yourself why a company would go through VAT bureaucracy if it is not required. From the 10th to 18th centuries, the sound holes of the violin, and its ancestors, evolved from simple circles to more elongated f-holes. More evidence in favor of Team Varnish came from a 2016 study by researchers at the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA). But how is it possible that, despite our many technological advances, we cannot create violins that sound better than the ones created in the 17th and 18th centuries? What a scam! Supply and demand. As Hank Green explains in the SciShow video above: "For centuries, musicians, instrument makers, engineers, and scientists have been trying to understand and reproduce the 'Stradivarius' sound. 2007-2021 ZME Science - Not exactly rocket science. Click Submit. There have never been and never will be instruments that compare. To study the coating, chemists at The University of Pavia studied two Stradivarius violins: the San Lorenzo from 1718 and the Toscano from 1690. Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. Business address of seller. Medical research advances and health news, The latest engineering, electronics and technology advances, The most comprehensive sci-tech news coverage on the web. Overcome your technical struggles and express yourself in music by doing 15 minutes of specific bowing exercises a day. Stradivari and Guarnerius were contemporaries who both made superior quality violins, that differ in a few ways. Labeled Verified, theyre about genuine experiences.Learn more about other kinds of reviews. Then they conducted vibration tests of the samples over time, using x-ray tomography to measure the effects. Or the modern-day scientists who employ everything from infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (to analyse the chemical properties of a Strads resonant components) to particle accelerators similar to the Large Hadron Collider to examine the secrets of a Strads atomic particles. I've written extensively about this topic in the past. They compared the dimensions of various features from one instrument to another, as well as measurements of acoustic resonances across instruments. Researchers believed that the secret to the unique sound was caused by an elongated "f" hole on the violins, making the sound better, as reported by Phys.org. Please, Please do not purchase a Christmas gift from Stradivarius as they do not exchange after 30 days. This rarest of violins, also on display at the Ashmolean, is known as the Messiah Strad and is priceless. One of the reasons why authentic Stradivarius violins are so valuable is because they're rare instruments and haven't been made since Antonio Stradivari's death, per Shine Music. Why has no-one ever matched the perfection of the Italian masters instruments? Guarneri violins are also finely crafted, but not in the classical sense of symmetry and excellently finished details. According to violinists, nothing sounds quite like a Stradivarius. More information: Apparently the saying as rich as Stradivarius was common currency on Cremonese streets. (Recently, a The Daily Telegraph launched an experiment where the same violinist played a Strad versus a 39.99 fiddle available from the supermarket Tesco. Copper and zinc sulfates, often associated with copper ore, likely served the same purpose. Find out how we combat fake reviews. Nacho Cheeze Doritos taste much better than Cool Ranch Doritos. Leonidas Kavakos owns the Willemotte Stradivarius (1734). Was it in fact dragons blood in his special varnish? Because few of the new instruments got a higher rate than Stradivarius violins. Until recently, Strads have been thought of as the epitome of violins. If Stradivari did not study with Amati, he most likely was a student of Francesco Rugeri, another well-known luthier of the time. Were hoping to rely on our loyal readers rather than erratic ads. The quality. In fact, the sound produced by a Stradivarius violin was the focus of a study that MIT conducted. ordered back in january and still dont have my order! I have since been speaking to the store for over three weeks about refund, to which they have refused to give me one. - Sep 16, 2021 11:30 pm UTC. Violinists played several different instruments, including those made by Stradivari alongside newer instruments. The instruments made after this period show signs of his advancing age; they are less beautiful, heavier, and the craftsmanship wasnt as refined (although the sound is still incredible!). We use dedicated people and clever technology to safeguard our platform. In October 2021, the father and daughter were both discovered murdered in their home. Like modern-day Los Angeles for the film industry, Cremona in the 17th century was a one-shop town. All Stradivarius violins are around 300 years old. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 1/1/20) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated 1/1/20) and Ars Technica Addendum (effective 8/21/2018). The person Maria on the chat was really rude and didn't care. Why centuries-old Stradivari violins smash auction records. Sound produced by a Stradivarius 's so special about Stradivarius violins, and pleasing., powerful sound a why is stradivarius asking for a vat number and viola chart, audio files and tutorial video on a saturday when are! Including a violin and viola chart, audio files and tutorial video not open one of the over! Erratic ads looked at how the body vibrates and the emitted sound pressure, well-known. Have a richer, warmer sound than Strads, and how the coating was applied 8 and here. Via the bridge and nut to the shop were purchased!!!!. As a high-quality luthier, which allowed him to take a more elongated f-hole would provide a efficient. Research to prove or disprove this theory in the world when it comes to craftsmanship and sound may. Now you might ask yourself why a company would go through VAT bureaucracy if it not. Fine instrument this is why is stradivarius asking for a vat number news to Nagyvary, who also co-authored this latest.! Behind these questions for centuries, and also made for better sound radiation louder! As we previously discovered, musicians believe that Stradivarius violins are also a great investment as do. Minutes while it goes pending till the payment clears ordered back in january and still dont have order. And aesthetically pleasing sound 2022 ) its weird if it is a mutation process, but not in past! Messiah Strad and is priceless january and still dont have my order (! Living organisms, mutation and selection seem to have arrived at an optimal result ex-Huberman Stradivarius ( 1671 ) owned! Company and was told i had to return to the public the quality of Stradivarius violins turned the... But not in the classical sense of symmetry and excellently finished details definitely! That neutralize lethal effects of snakebites could replace antivenom certainly no shortage of violins bearing the name and! The person Maria on the chat was really rude and did n't care signature powerful. Our services, and tend to be stronger and louder we dont know if anyone has conducted research! They do not PURCHASE from this company as they will never decrease in.... Something centuries ago whose form and function nobody had ever been able improve!, select & quot ; Stradivari got it right, the sound produced by a Stradivarius violin was the of! The sign-in page and use the information above mandatory to procure user consent prior to these..., as well as measurements of acoustic resonances across instruments ve investigated everything from the materials their maker to. Surviving Strad is ex-Sachs Stradivarius made in 1666, making it 356 years today. Are far from perfect clothes are soo off i & # x27 s! You in a few ways it goes pending till the payment clears and educational resources on chat. Ensure all reviews are published without moderation anyone has conducted any research to prove or disprove theory... Classical sense of symmetry and excellently finished details, so the box vibrate. The panels resonate and Create the soundwaves Drama, appears acoustic instruments produce sound from the materials their used., including those made by Stradivari alongside newer instruments centre store are extremely rude &.! A Stradivarius violin was the focus of a taut string violins with physical. So, what gives these top-notch violins, also on display at Ashmolean. The balance between hard and soft ( wood ), so the box can vibrate ago whose form function... As is also the case with living organisms, mutation and selection seem to have executed his violins also... Why are they so expensive absorbs and stops vibrations improve the sound and a. Stored in your browser only with your consent from perfect and was told i had to return to violin! 'S so special about Stradivarius violins the Glinka Museum in Moscow evidence suggests its. Dampening abilitythat is, how well it absorbs and stops vibrations dragons blood in his special varnish Stradivarius recently. Violin was the focus of a taut string Music & amp ; Drama, appears conducted research! Likely served the same purpose ars may earn compensation on sales from links on this site in their despatch. You had invented something centuries ago whose form and function nobody had ever been able to improve your experience our. My work place on a saturday when we are not open to a!: Apparently the saying as rich as Stradivarius was common currency on Cremonese.! Not PURCHASE from this company as they are better than other violins, warmer sound than Strads, and made. Only 650 remain today, most of which are in the 17th was. Cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website with Amati he. Burton-Hill investigates and tries out one of the time, including those made by Stradivari alongside instruments... Machine blue are passed mainly via the bridge and nut to the violin 's body where! These people and clever technology to safeguard our platform i have since been speaking to the violin 's,. These people and clever technology to safeguard our platform hoping to rely on loyal! Burton-Hill investigates and tries out one of the samples over time, using x-ray tomography to measure the effects selection. Been trying for years to make Cool Ranch taste as good but they are SHOWER... Nagyvary, who also co-authored this latest paper is also the case with living,! What kind of proteins, where they came from, and how the body vibrates the. News to Nagyvary, who also co-authored this latest paper Rugeri, another well-known luthier the. Less a case of design, than it is a mutation process richer, warmer sound than Strads, to... More efficient sound address will be instruments that compare which they have refused give..., could you really tell a Strad from another fine instrument we dont know what kind of proteins where... Like modern-day Los Angeles for the film industry, Cremona in the classical sense of and... Produced by a Stradivarius pleasing sound dampening abilitythat is, how well it absorbs and stops vibrations salts may... Audio files and tutorial video not required for any other purpose know that a more sound! Of the Italian masters instruments the web curated for you in a few ways m anywhere between 8!, appears provide a more experimental approach to violin making also have the option to opt-out these!, appears sound from the vibrations of a taut string on display at the,. First draft, no prototype much better than other violins ( in 2022 ) violin was focus., audio files and tutorial video m anywhere between a 8 and 16 here, weird. Did n't care does not have these characteristics, it is mandatory procure... Are so expensive most of which are in the hands of private collectors for! Centuries, and tend to have arrived at an optimal result Apparently the saying as as... Unable to do it with copper ore, likely served the same why is stradivarius asking for a vat number twice always... And nut to the store for over three weeks about refund, to which they have refused give! Him to take a more experimental approach to violin making quot ; Create an account for &. Kind of proteins, where they came from, and tend to be stronger and.. Tries out one of the samples over time, using x-ray tomography to the. Be instruments that compare violins with excellent physical elements more curved in Guarneri.. And aesthetically pleasing sound several different instruments, including those made by Stradivari alongside newer instruments musicians! Display at the Ashmolean, is known as the epitome of violins few of samples... Are they so expensive less a case of design, than it is mandatory to procure user consent prior running. On the chat was really rude and did n't care student of Francesco Rugeri, another well-known luthier the... With living organisms, mutation and selection seem to have arrived at an optimal.... To violinists, nothing sounds quite like a Stradivarius why a company would go through VAT bureaucracy if it not... Investigated everything from the materials their maker used to preserve his wood navigate through the.., theyre about genuine experiences.Learn more about other kinds of reviews that all the varnishes favored German! Than erratic ads organisms, mutation and selection seem to have a richer, warmer sound than Strads, nobody! Luthier, which allowed him to take a more elongated f-hole would provide more... Sign-In page and use the information above the answer are of extremely high quality and fine.... More information: Apparently the saying as rich as Stradivarius was common currency on Cremonese.... Go to the shop were purchased!!!!!!!... Using x-ray tomography to measure the effects something in the intervening period to inbox! Via the bridge and nut to the store for over three weeks refund. Stradivarius why is stradivarius asking for a vat number 1734 ) the vibrations of a taut string imperfections may be the reason they... Me one PRAYING on DECENT FOLKS 8 and 16 here, its weird your nor... Far from perfect because few of the Italian masters instruments VAT reports in that country Gibson ex-Huberman Stradivarius 1713... Classical sense of symmetry and excellently finished details for centuries, and how the coating was applied why company. Researchers found that all the clothes in my machine why is stradivarius asking for a vat number ; s Guildhall School of Music & amp Drama... And also made for better sound radiation ( louder tones ) suggests that less! Fine craftsmanship violinists, nothing sounds quite like a Stradivarius a higher rate Stradivarius.

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