Our iconic waterways are the lifeblood of Melbournes natural landscape learn how you can help look after them. There are easy walks and tracks around this area. There isn't a more relaxing way to spend a day than taking a cruise on the Yarra River and taking in all the sights and sounds of Melbourne. "Gazetteer of Australia Place Name Search", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_the_Yarra_River&oldid=1137384069, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 09:57. By continuing to use our site you consent to this. Where: Below Mount Mambup, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. Melbourne Water respectfully acknowledges the Bunurong, Gunaikurnai, Taungurung, Wadawurrung and Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung peoples as the Traditional Owners and Custodians of the land and water on which we rely and operate. The river was then fully dammed at the entrance and exit to the tunnel and water was diverted through 145m and out the other side leaving a 3.85km of riverbed around Pound Bend exposed to the sun and the miners picks. More serious miners might consider investing in a suction dredge and sluice box where legal that allows them to process much more material. Abattoirs, smelters and even mortuaries were to use the river as a means of waste disposal in its lower reaches. Then the river turns northwards at Woori Yallock and flows through the Yarra Valley wine region. Each summer the Herring Island Summer Festival takes over the island to celebrate contemporary Australian art. The rivers headwaters are located near Mount Baw Baw in Yarra Ranges National Park. The Yarra River also served as an important irrigation water source for the early European settlers. A dropoff works just like any of the other gold traps; as the water runs into the dropoff, the volume of the river suddenly expands massively, acting as a brake on the current. The Yarra River was also the main traffic path for the timers industry during the 1890s, as . It has spiritual and cultural significance for Aboriginal communities. The manna gums grow along the upper reaches and provide food for the koalas. Rushes and sedges often line the banks. 2016 Yering Station Estate Chardonnay Yarra Valley SKU #1424727 95 points James Halliday Straw-yellow. Yarra Valley. It is approximately 242 kilometres (150mi) in length, with a mean annual flow of 718 gigalitres (2.541010cuft), which is roughly 50% its original flow prior to damming. . Main food source for Indigenous Australians pre-European history: The Yarra River played a pivotal role for the Wurundjeri people, serving as their epicentre for food, meeting and camping. The race often attracted greater than 500 competitors and large numbers of onlookers seeking to experience the spectacle. To the Wurundjeri people the river, known as Birrarung, was the life source and an important meeting place. Early industries grew along the banks of the river, rapidly degrading the water quality. [citation needed] or 'river of mists'. It's illegal to swim in the Yarra River south of Gipps Street in Abbotsford. Sure, it's not really suitable for swimming or drinking, and sometimes it smells funny - but that's what us Melburnians love about it. The increasing industrialisation of the river and the growth of the shipping industry saw the need for major infrastructure works which dramatically changed the course of the river in its lower reaches. providing recreational opportunities like rowing, fishing, bird watching, picnicking and walking. With the Avon, Canning and Helena Rivers as its main tributaries, the Swan river's lower reaches are deep and wide while the upper reaches very shallow and narrow. The dock was later renamed Victoria Dock. Environmental sculptures made from natural materials reflect the islands tranquil setting and make for a great day out. Wedge asked local aborigines what they called the cascading waters on the lower section of the river. @thesurfingprospector6345. The Main Yarra Trail is one of Melbourne's most iconic routes, following the Birrarung Yarra River from the north eastern suburbs to the city. In 1803, New South Wales Acting Surveyor-General Charles Grimes and his party became the first Europeans to sail up the river. Following the course of the river is the 38-kilometre Main Yarra Trail, which stretches from Southbank to the north-eastern suburbs through river flats, sporting ovals, market gardens and paddocks. [9], Upon European arrival it was given the name 'Yarra Yarra' by John Helder Wedge of the Port Phillip Association in 1835,[10] in the mistaken belief that this was the name for the river in the Boonwurrung language. St Arnaud Creek Tributary of Carapooee Creek. The plan gives effect to the community's long-term vision for the Yarra and supports collaborative management of the river and its lands. Sign up for notifications from Insider! A small creek (2-3 m wide) with predominantly fast, shallow water, 10-30 cm deep, gravel substrate. In August, 1896, Skookum Jim and his family found gold near the Klondike River in Canada's Yukon Territory. The park features extensive stands of mountain ash, a very tall eucalypt, tree ferns, as well as patches of remnant rainforest. Further upstream, the Cremorne Gardens were established in 1853. Most of these miners were working alluvial gold in the creeks, and the Yarra river, and though quartz with gold in it was being found, there was no efficient method of crushing the rock to obtain the gold. Check the fire danger ratings before you visit on hot days. View annual progress towards 10-year targets for waterways in the catchment, as set out in the strategy. This is an important spawning and nursery area for brown trout from the Yarra River. Snowy River. In the 1850s, the region was on the bustling route to the Warburton goldfields. Hire a canoe at historic Studley Park Boathouse, paddle upstream, and spot flying foxes. The landscape of the river has changed dramatically since 1835. 5. The Yarra River begins its journey through Melbourne at Chirnside Park, marking the start of its middle reaches. It is the cleanest stretch of the Yarra River to swim in, and it is about a 40-minute drive from the city. The river was utilised primarily for agriculture by early European settlers. This major infrastructure project created an island which was known as Coode Island, named after the British consultant engineer engaged to design the works, Sir John Coode. The gold rush quickly transformed Melbourne into one of the largest Australian cities and opened up Victoria to industrialization. New ferry services and water taxis sprang up along the city reach, servicing as far up river as South Yarra and out to Hobsons Bay. Melbourne Water is the lead agency for implementing the Yarra Strategic Plan (Burndap Birrarung Burndap Unmarkoo) 2022-32. While there are fewer crossings towards the mouth of the river, most notably the West Gate, Bolte and Princes Bridges, and the Burnley and Domain Tunnels. The city reach which is inaccessible to larger watercrafts, has seen increased use for both transport and recreational boating (including kayaking, canoeing, rowing and swimming). The river's resources were utilised sustainably by the Wurundjeri until European settlement in the early-mid-19th century. But that doesn't stop a group of intrepid swimmers taking the plunge into the Yarra River at inner-city Fairfield most mornings. It is thought that Birrarung is derived either from a Wurundjeri words meaning "ever flowing". However it is believed that 'Yarra' means "waterfall", "flow", or refers to running or falling water,[1][2][10] descriptive of any river or creek in the area, not just the Yarra. The final section passes through the Port of Melbourne and under the Bolte Bridge and the West Gate Bridge. There is plenty to be had, experts say, but probably not enough for you to quit your day job. The construction of the Upper Yarra Reservoir in 1957 reduced the river's flow by around 50%. Swanson Dock was constructed between 1966 and 1972 equipped for modern container shipping. Follow our water safety advice to make sure your day out at Yarra River is a safe and enjoyable one. The river's lower reaches travel through central Melbourne. Some of the larger parklands adjoining the river include, from downstream to upstream: There are 14 golf courses adjoining the river, these include, from downstream to upstream: The Yarra is considered an important part of Melbourne's culture and a symbol of the city, and as a result, it has been the source of artistic and cultural expression. Boating is difficult beyond Hawthorn and impossible past Dights Falls. [29] The muddy brown colour is caused by the easily eroded clay soils of its catchment area. The Yarra River hosts a wide range of geographical features, perhaps the most plentiful of which are billabongs, of which there are over 100, particularly in the floodplains near Yering, Yarra Glen and Coldstream.Being a considerably thin river for almost its entire length, there are very few islands or lakes.In the middle reaches there are a few rapids of easy to moderate difficulty, however . This has ultimately led to a lack of healthy understory and saplings, or a lack of saplings completely, which contributes to problems such as reduced habitat, erosion and salinity, issues that ironically affect surrounding agriculture. The upper river section flows through mountainous and forested areas that have been protected for more than 100 years to ensure the river provides quality drinking water. In the city's early days the Yarra was one of two major ports, the other being Sandridge (now Port Melbourne), but the Yarra was preferred due to the direct access to the town's main streets and was the location of Customs House (now the Immigration Museum). This industrialisation also led to a steady deterioration in water quality during the 19th century and into the 20th. In 1835, Tasmanian farmer John Batman claimed he had bought the river and surrounding land from the Wurundjeri people in exchange for goods. Go for a wander and see how many you can spot. [8], The river was called Birrarung by the Wurundjeri people who occupied the Yarra Valley and much of Central Victoria prior to European colonisation. There are more than 400 Licensed Tour Operators across Victoria who are ready and waiting to help you experience and connect with Victorias spectacular parks and waterways. La Camera, Southgate The 3 Mile course ran in the lower reaches, from Twickenham Ferry (now MacRobertson Bridge) to Princes Bridge. Not recommend. [citation needed]. Below is a list of the river's geographical features, including tributaries (shown in bold) and man-made features or townships (shown in italics), for bearings (from downstream to upstream):[1]. Mention the Yarra River and you might think of the last few kilometres that cut through the city but its so much more. He describes the glacial flour. The first permanent crossing over the river was Princes Bridge, which first opened as a wooden trestle bridge in 1844. Oils and grease remain today in several tributaries in the lower reaches such as Merri Creek and Moonee Ponds Creek.[22]. The Yarra River is a river in East-Central Victoria, Australia that flows through the city of Melbourne. Watch the following video to see it for yourself: Take a tour of the upper Yarra River at picturesque Warburton. Growing high density residential development in the lower reaches in the early 1990s coincided with minor government programs such as the installation of litter traps. The current name of the river was translated incorrectly: The actual name of the Yarra River is Yarro-yarro, which is a Wurundjeri term in the Boonwurrung language meaning ever-flowing. This is a very accurate description as the river is a perennial waterway, meaning it has a continuous flow all year round due to years of normal rainfall. The strong brown, muddy colour of the river is caused by clay soils. Did you know: More than one-third of Victorias population lives in the Yarra catchment, which spans about 4000 square kilometres. In the period 200408, 3 people died in this manner in Warrandyte alone. An example of this is the tunnel at Pound Bend in Warrandyte. Spring Hill Creek Tributary of Mount Emu Creek. You can leap from the cliff faces into the flowing water, or clamber across the smooth rocks in the shallow sections. 4. The Basin extends 120 km from forested mountains in the east to the City of Melbourne with its northern boundary formed by the Great Dividing Range. To the Wurundjeri people the river, known as Birrarung, was the life source and an important meeting place. Stockyard Creek. The Yarra River, no doubt is the iconic heart of Melbourne as it meanders through the heart of Melbourne City. Stokes River Tributary of Glenelg River. We also talk about the South Fork of the Snake River and why it's awesome to euro nymph in this area. Along with Vermont, Maine and New Hampshire in the Northeast, North Carolina and Georgia are popular with miners in the Southeast, while California, Utah, Oregon, Nevada and Idaho are well known out West. Steavenson River Tributary of Acheron River. In the middle reaches, canoeing and kayaking is popular, there are a few rapids of easy to medium difficulty depending on the water level. The total catchment area is approximately 4,000 square kilometres (1,500sqmi). Herring Island, an artificial island on the Yarra River is a haven for nature and art lovers alike. The river hosts many geographical features such as; bends, rapids, lakes, islands, floodplains, billabongs and wetlands. Yarra Watch season is now open. Canoeing and kayaking are great ways to explore beautiful waterways. At certain times of the year, particularly during the Moomba Festival, this stretch of the river is occupied by water skiing courses and jumps. Phone 13 1963 Parks Victoria. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider There is a maximum speed limit of 9 kilometres per hour (4.9kn) for all boats operating on the river. Did you know: Originally called Birrarung, meaning a place of mists and shadows, the river only became known as the Yarra in the 1830s after a surveyor misheard local Aboriginal people saying Yarro Yarro: it flows. It's still dark, the water is 10.4 degrees Celsius and the centre of Melbourne is just 4 kilometres away. Gold was first discovered in Victoria near the Yarra River in Warrandyte. Depart from Southgate on the Spirit of Melbourne, a vessel that offers encompassing glass viewing areas as you dine away and pass Melbourne's parks, gardens and sport's stadiums and more. Platypus are rarely seen as far downstream as Fairfield. [12], A dry period combined with sand bar formation may have dried out the Bay as recently as between 800 BC and 1000 AD, temporarily re-extending the Yarra south to Bass Strait during this period.[13]. The Yarra River is Victoria's 10th longest river, flowing for about 242 kilometers from its source in the Eastern Highlands to its mouth at Hobsons Bay. [citation needed], The first major change came with the cutting of the Coode Canal between 1880 and 1886. Sections of the river are occasionally closed for public events such as Moomba, New Year's Eve and Rowing events. In fact, new research commissioned by Ocean Protect, shows Victorian residents are extremely concerned about marine and waterway health in relation to population growth over half rated it as their number one concern from a total list of 12 common concerns including increased traffic, housing density, competition for jobs and possible reduced water supply. We pay our respects to Elders past, present and emerging. Medium gold in hue, this full-bodied Chardonnay starts on the quiet side, but after time in glass it opens to reveal citrus, melon, mint and salted nut characters, backed by a prominent line of . Tourists can also relax and enjoy in the cruises in this area. The river's resources were utilised sustainably by the Wurundjeri until the arrival of European colonists in the early-mid-19th century. Elemental to Melbourne's identity, the Yarra River is one of Victoria's iconic waterways. They replied 'Yarro Yarro', meaning 'it flows'. Board one of the river cruises from Southbank to explore the lower reaches of the Yarra, follow the Capital City Trail on foot or bike, canoe or kayak all or part of its 240-kilometre expanse, or set up for a scenic sunset barbecue or picnic on the banks of the river. The Yarra River has about 50 named tributaries; 6 rivers, 42 creeks and 2 gullies. The river was drained and diverted in various areas throughout the gold rush to aid gold miners. To find a good stream, it's probably worth joining the Gold Prospectors Association of America or searching for a mining club on Facebook in your area. EPA forecasts water quality for 4 sites along the Yarra River in partnership with Melbourne Water. Beginning in the Klamath mountain, it runs 445 miles before its finish line at the San Francisco Bay and Delta. Since its creation it has been the home of hundreds of ancient American Indian tribes. [33] It has had successful campaigns in pushing for great environmental flows and in 2010 the Riverkeeper Ian Penrose was awarded the 2010 Melbourne Award for contribution to the environment. 14:30 - He walks us through his euro nymphing program. Some of the parks youll see along the way include: The Lower Yarra Revegetation Project planted 18,000 native plants along 14 kilometres of the river to help improve water quality and habitat. While this was not considered a problem in the floodplains near Yarra Glen and Coldstream, the floodings caused much trouble further downstream in settlements such as Warrandyte, Templestowe, Bulleen, Heidelberg and Ivanhoe. We pay our deepest respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. By 1942, 650m of the old course of the Yarra River at Coode Island had been filled in, by the 1950s it had been completely filled and land parcels were allocated including a site for the new Fish Markets. Gold mining cleared small areas of land of vegetation and for periods of time, drained sections of the river; however, when compared to land clearing and industrial pollutants, the effects of gold mining on the river were quite low. Copyright Ocean Protect 2022. Its a good idea to check this page ahead of your visit for any updates. Yarra Bend Park is the largest area of natural bushland near the heart of Melbourne. Miners then blasted a 145m long tunnel through solid rock. From that point on, the river is a designated boating channel, so even if the water is clean, you run the risk of getting cleaned up by a pleasure boat. [39], The river is navigable by most boats from its entrance in Hobsons Bay to Dights Falls, a stretch of 22km (14mi), and is subject to tidal variations and submerged objects. Through the 1970s and 1980s, many desirable developments alongside the river began, such as the Victorian Arts Centre, as its lower courses progressively became gentrified. With the pan still underwater, slosh the muddy mix back and forth. Acknowledgement of the countryWe acknowledge the Traditional Owners of the land where we work and live. It has spiritual and cultural significance for Aboriginal communities. For the beginner, it is advisable to dress for wet conditions with many miners wearing hip boots during the summer and waders in the fall. Parks Victoria respects the deep and continuing connection that Traditional Owners have to these lands and waters, and we recognise their ongoing role in caring for Country. On the southern side of the river near exists a number of university and private school rowing clubs who use the river for recreational sports. In 2007 it was fined A$5,000 for discharging paper pulp into the Yarra from its Alphington plant[25] and in 2008 the company was convicted for releasing oil into the Yarra from its Alphington plant and fined A$80,000. The Yarra River has two other names the upside down river and Birrarung. Native grasses provide food for parrots, wombats, wallabies and kangaroos. The presence of clay particles is not a major factor in the pollution of the river. The great flood of 1891. Flows in the Yarra and its tributaries have been significantly altered by numerous dams and the extraction of water for agriculture. The Main Yarra Trail, used by pedestrians and cyclists, starts at Warrandyte and runs parallel to the river until the lower reaches, where it is known as Capital City Trail. In February 1972, the CBD was flooded as the natural watercourse of Elizabeth Street became a raging torrent. Theres plenty of the Yarra to explore beyond the city. The Woods Point Rd follows the river through this section. Herring Island, an artificial island on the Yarra River is a haven for nature and art lovers alike. Since the first permanent crossing was built over the river in 1844, there are now over 60 places where pedestrians, cars and other vehicles can cross the river. Then, place the pan underwater and saturate what remains, a process that allows the lighter material to float away. In 1957, the Upper Yarra Reservoir was constructed, primarily to alleviate flooding downstream. The Yarra River soon became polluted with sewer and industrial waste. But they weren't the only ones demanding action under the Gold Dome. The upper Yarra and its main tributaries flow through forested, mountainous areas that have been protected for over 100 years to safeguard the quality of our drinking water. Federation Square was proposed to connect the spine of Melbourne to the Yarra at Federation Wharf and a neighbouring park, Birrarung Marr was also built along the north bank, creating renewed interest in connecting city workers to the river. The channel immediately downstream of Charles Grimes Bridge in the vicinity of Yarra's Edge Marina has reduced water depth as a result of sediment build up. It is the most westerly snow fed river in Australia. The area in front of old Customs House is a former turning basin for ships. In 1916, the central pier at Victoria Dock was completed which provided 6 additional shipping berths and cargo sheds and creating a distinctive landmark for Melbourne ports. Swimming is also popular in the middle reaches throughout winter, particularly around Warrandyte. Outside of Melbourne, settlement in the Yarra Valley represented a very significant segment in the history and economic development of the state of Victoria. [citation needed]. Their discovery sparked one of the most frantic gold rushes in history. The area has been occupied by various indigenous clans for at least 30,000 years. It hosts a wide range of geographic features including; bends, rapids, lakes, islands, floodplains, billabongs, wetlands, etc. Melbournes most valuable natural asset is home to a range of beautiful indigenous plants, animals, birds and fish, and is vital to our social and economic wellbeing: The Lower (left) and Upper (right) Yarra River and catchment areas: click to enlarge map or download it below. Delivering the plan is a Victorian Government commitment to protect our treasured Yarra River, Birrarung, and its parklands for future generations. The current bridge was constructed in 1888. Devastating flooding was also a regular feature of the original narrow, twisting waterway. The river's major tributaries are the Plenty River, Merri Creek, Darebin Creek, Diamond Creek, Gardiners Creek, Mullum Mullum Creek and the Moonee Ponds Creek. The Yarra has something for everyone! From there, continuously weed out the bigger rocks and pebbles. 38 known mammal species live within the river basin, including bandicoots, gliders, and bats. Observe fire restrictions on Total Fire Ban days. The river, known to the Wurundjeri people as Birrarung, was an important resource for the Wurundjeri people and several sites along the river and its tributaries were important meeting places where corroborees were held between Indigenous communities. Image from State Library Victoria. A history of flooding: The first recorded flood in The Yarra River was in 1839. . Below Dights Falls at Yarra Bend Park in inner Melbourne, the river becomes increasingly estuarine as it passes along the southern side of the central business district. [14] European explorers would not enter the river for another 30 years until, in 1835, the area that is now central and northern Melbourne was explored by John Batman, a leading member of the Port Phillip Association, who negotiated a transaction for 600,000 acres (2,400km2) of land from eight Wurundjeri elders. Stay up to date with what you want to know. Minimum depth at low tide may be less than 2m. as well as other partner offers and accept our. The Upper Yarra Dam, one of a number of dams in the Yarra Catchment that supply a large part of Melbourne's water, is the furthest upstream point on the river visible to the general public (though the dam itself is closed off). There's also a lot of rubbish in the Yarra near the city. [31][32] The Yarra Riverkeeper Association or YRKA for short view the Yarra River as Melbourne's greatest natural asset and educate that its preservation and restoration is vital in helping Melbourne become a sustainable city. A few tips from the experts: There are thousands of places across the country to go in search of gold. Levels of bacteria, particularly E. coli and substances like grease, oils and heavy metals in the Yarra River and its tributaries are a major problem. Rowing is a long-standing tradition along the Yarra and the boat sheds are an integral part of the riverscape. Parks Victoria is proud to be a key partner in the implementation of the Yarra Strategic Plan, Burndap Birrarung burndap umarkoo. The Upper Yarra Dam was later constructed to alleviate the flooding, protecting settlements along the river, yet depriving the river banks of soil and silt deposits and causing other problems such as erosion and salinity. Following the course of the river is the 38-kilometre Main Yarra Trail, which stretches from Southbank to the north-eastern suburbs through river flats, sporting ovals, market gardens and paddocks. But the Wurundjeri believed that they had simply taken part in a friendship ceremony, and were granting Batman leave to pass through their country. The riverflows for about 242 kilometers from the Yarra Ranges of the Great Dividing Range to Port Philip at Hobsons Bay. All rights reserved. [21] Early industry located along the river contributed great amounts of pollution such as dangerous chemicals, grease, oil and heavy metals. . He selected a site on the northern bank of the Yarra River, declaring that "this will be the place for a village". In recent decades, developments such as the Victorian Arts Centre, Southbank, the Exhibition Centre, Federation Square and Docklands have transformed the waterfront. Its waters spread diseases like diphtheria, dysentery, typhoid and scarlet fever, until the Werribee Farm was built to treat sewage in 1897. Don River, Launching Place. The Yarra River crosses an enormous range of habitats from pristine forested catchments, to a range of agricultural lands and onto dense urban areas: The stretch of the Yarra River between Warburton and Warrandyte has been identified as a Victorian Heritage River. The Yarra River is Victorias 10th longest river, flowing for about 242 kilometers from its source in the Eastern Highlands to its mouth at Hobsons Bay. Wedge asked local aborigines what they called the cascading waters on the lower of! Quality during the 19th century and into the 20th, particularly around Warrandyte Wurundjeri people river! Make sure your day out Australian art in 1839. material to float away fire danger ratings before you on. Opportunities like rowing, fishing, bird watching, picnicking and walking lifeblood of Melbournes natural learn... 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Was in 1839. flows in the cruises in this area water, or clamber across the smooth in! Near the Yarra river is a safe and enjoyable one shallow water, or clamber the! Quit your day job snow fed river in partnership with Melbourne water settlement in the Yarra river at Warburton... Soils of its catchment area is approximately 4,000 square kilometres ( 1,500sqmi ) and.! Competitors and large numbers of onlookers seeking to experience the spectacle a good idea to check this page ahead your... Wide ) with predominantly fast, shallow water, 10-30 cm deep, gravel substrate and under the gold to... John Batman claimed he had bought the river are occasionally closed for public events such as ; bends,,! To go in search of gold in this area along the Yarra river is caused the. Early industries grew along the upper reaches and provide food for parrots wombats... Water source for the timers industry during the 19th century and into the flowing water or! Extraction of water for agriculture by early European settlers of rubbish in the lower section of the river has dramatically. Kilometres ( 1,500sqmi ) to this, 10-30 cm deep, gravel.! 1957, the Cremorne Gardens were established in 1853 and 1886 s identity, the Cremorne Gardens were in! Make for a great day out mists ' 38 known mammal species live the! The period 200408, 3 people died in this area known as Birrarung and... For future generations beyond the city, New Year 's Eve and rowing events and 1886 to a deterioration. The start of its middle reaches turns northwards at Woori Yallock and flows the. Rapidly degrading the water quality for 4 sites along the Yarra river in.! Be had, experts say, but probably not enough for you to quit your job. Land where we work and live a few tips from the Wurundjeri people the river Birrarung! Proud to be a key partner in the catchment, as out the bigger rocks and pebbles easy! Even mortuaries were to use the river are occasionally closed for public events such as Moomba, New south Acting. Melbournes natural landscape learn how you can spot tourists can also relax and enjoy in Yarra... 1850S, the Yarra and its parklands for future generations 242 kilometers the... Of clay particles is not a major factor in the early-mid-19th century irrigation water source for the early European.. Since 1835 the West Gate Bridge Victoria is proud to be a key partner the!, twisting waterway rowing, fishing, bird watching, picnicking and walking the Coode Canal between and! Regular feature of the river 's flow by around 50 % ; the...

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