When massive stars die they seed the universe with stardust full of elements like hydrogen carbon o xygen silicon and iron The raw materials to build new stars, solar systems, planets, and, of course, us. The oceans will boil, the mountains will melt, and we'll have the last nice day on the planet Earth. Episode Scripts, Chalkboard Web 8 planets, more than 150 moons, billions of space rocks, dust, and gas all orbit a single star in a giant whirling disk 10 billion miles . before the flood transcript 27 Feb. before the flood transcript. your partner learn? This is the most powerful gamma-ray burst Swift has detected so far. January 6th, 2021 was Xi Jinping's best day in office. These supermassive stars weigh and have 100 times more gravity. As it gets close to the event horizon, everything goes crazy. 9.at 15 million degrees, ___________________ begin to fuse together and a star is born. When these massive stars explode its called a supernova and it is the most violent event in the universe. The only way to know what happens inside a massive star when it explodes is to make our own supernova. To a star, iron is the most dangerous element in the universe. The Chandra observatory is a space telescope that can detect the powerful x-rays quasars send out. How the universe works - Answer Key Star dust is the building blocks of life. 44StellePeter ChinnMay 10, 2010 (2010-05-10) The story of how the stars were created by the Universe and how the stars then designed everything else in the universe. Planets 7. Black holes are on the loose right here in our own cosmic neighborhood. This power struggle plays out over the entire life of a star and this battle within a star creates light. You really can't get anything bigger or stronger or scarier than a black hole. Now start to crush it and keep crushing until it's packed so tight even the atoms themselves collapse. Evidence of crafter (bike makers). 5. hundreds of new stars are born from one nebula. The tokamak can only maintain fusion for a fraction of a second. 25. nuclear power are left after a supernova. Seen from Earth, our sun is a blinding ball of light. It eats the gas so fast, it chokes and coughs, blasting out huge beams of energy. It's the single most violent event in the universe a supernova. Posted at 01:41h . 17. solar flares can damage satellites, spaceships and even astronauts. How the Universe Works 2x05 Extreme Orbits Original Air Date on August 8, 2012 == sync, corrected by elderman == This is our solar system. Traveling at over 1,000 kilometers a second, the hydrogen atoms smash into each other and fuse creating a new element helium and a small amount of pure energy. Space Exploration Science & Technology TV-PG Start Free Trial Free trial available to new subscribers. From the beginning of time, stars, galaxies, planets, solar systems and more have been working individually and together to produce all that is and all that we see. I just got a note that tonight's (Monday May 10) episode of Discovery Channel's "How the Universe Works" is about extreme stars, and once again the episode is infected with interviews of me. 26. Given the density of silver is 10.5 g/cm3. We can actually see the very earliest parts of star formation. Expect the usual bombast, and, Brutes and Brains: What We Know About Neanderthal Brain Size, The Gravettian Culture that Survived an Ice Age, Scientists Have Made Cocaine From a Tobacco Plant. At that rate, the hydrogen will run out In about seven billion years. Rating: 8.90/10 (avg out of 6919 votes) How the Universe Works Airs: Sunday It's younger than our sun millions, not billions of years old. That extreme heat triggers the solar wind, sending millions of tons of particles streaming out into space. Generate Link Generate a VideoLink It gets absorbed and then shot off in another direction. Fortunately, most gamma-ray bursts occur outside our galaxy. Test on Stars & Universe. Previous NASA investigations with the Cosmic Microwave Background Explorer (COBE) and the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) have measured the radiation from the universe when it was only 300,000 years old, confirming theoretical models of its early evolution. Galaxies (aka Alien Galaxies) 4. And that makes me, at least, appreciate the way things are right now because they weren't always that way, and they won't always be. And so that ball is robbing the star of energy, and it's that energy that is supporting the star itself. Sometimes on Family Guy when there about to take someones heart out they say, calimar or maybe its spelled different. Each jet is 20 times wider than our solar system and shoots clear through the galaxy. 8.3 minutes. The black hole would literally tear planets from their orbits and smash them into each other. A primer for anyone who has ever looked up at the night sky and wondered. The way black holes are really devastating is because when you get close to them, the gravity gets super-strong. So, when you think about star stuff, look around you. And don't think this is some faraway phenomenon. The superdense core is now a neutron star. Over hundreds of thousands of years, the cloud gets thicker and forms a giant spinning disk bigger than our entire solar system. Supernovas 6. It's not just a little, yellow disk coming up all cheerful and nice. And, in fact, there are over 100 billion galaxies in the observable universe. 13.Hydrogen atoms crash together creating ____________________ and _________________. 3. A primer for anyone who has ever looked up at the night sky and wondered. In 1987, a brilliant light appeared in a nearby galaxy These pictures record the events following the death of a massive star as a fireball trillions of kilometers wide hurtles out into space. Can I use this word like this: The addressal by the C.E.O. Each nebula is a star nursery where millions of new stars are being born. You need that amount of gravity in order to compress the star to create fantastic amounts of heat sufficient to ignite nuclear fusion. The Furnaces of Life (aka Volcanoes) 2. The only way to find out more about black holes is to get a good look at one. Certainly not all storytelling works portray exciting and glamorous protagonists, but there is certainly a large segment of works that is labeled "escapist." Some critics deride such escapist pieces of art, and indeed a lot of very good books, movies, and comics deal with more realistic settings and topics to great effect. And when the Sun is fully up in the sky, it's blasting down heat on the Earth. Some scientists believe we could use black holes as a kind of portal, with the potential for travel across the universe. If that's true, there could be billions of universes out there each one full of stars, planets, life. How the Universe Works is a documentary science television series that originally aired on the Discovery Channel in 2010. The Universe 7 Seasons 62 Episodes about Episodes About the Show From the planets to the stars and out to the edge of the unknown, history and science collide in THE UNIVERSE. We call the event horizon "event horizon" quite simply because it separates space into two regions. -The sun will engulf the Earth. And we have lift-off of NASA's Swift spacecraft, on a mission to study and understand gamma-ray bursts throughout the universe. The story of how stars were made by the Universe and how Stars then went on to engineer everything else in that very universe. At 15 million degrees, atoms begin to fuse together, and a star is born. We now know they dominate the evolution of the universe itself. The Winds of Creation (aka Megastorms) 3. There must be bigger laws that are being used by these black holes, that are being obeyed by these black holes, that we just don't understand yet. But inside a real star, fusion continues for billions of years. The greatest problem facing physics at the turn of the last century was, what drives the energy of stars? Knowing how the laws of physics behave at the extremes of space and time, near a black hole or a neutron star, is also an important piece of the puzzle we must obtain if we are to understand how the universe works. These energy waves blow away the star's outer layers. 12.Atoms release energy by ____________ when they smash together. And you get a black-hole wind, gas blowing out from the black hole. 21. Maybe there was something going on at the heart of the Milky Way perhaps a black hole at the very center. The hydrogen gas weighs slightly more than the helium. Enjoy my Huzzaz video collection! This sounds like it's nuts, but that's the way it works. Watching these things shows the presence of a 4-million-times- the-mass-of-our-sun black hole, located right at the heart of our galaxy. 2. When the Earth crushes down to just 2 inches across, that's the density of a black hole. In the world of science fiction, there are many ideas about what a star-killer machine might be like. Gravity keeps the pressure on, sucking in gas and dust particles that smash into each other, generating more and more heat. In placing before the reader this unabridged translation of Adolf Hitler's book, Mein Kampf, I feel it my duty to call attention to certain historical facts which must be borne in mind if the reader would form a fair judgment of what is written in this extraordinary work. They're bigger in size and more critical to the evolution of the universe than we ever imagined. But they all start life in the same way As clouds of dust and gas called nebulas. We needed a fabulous source of energy that could drive a star for billions of years at a time. As the hydrogen gets used up, it slows down the fusion at the star's core. In its final moments, it annihilates everything around it. Its mass would be more than that of the entire sun; all packed into a sphere maybe 20 km across. And when you bring matter together and you squeeze things into smaller spaces, they necessarily heat up. What we were seeing every time a gamma-ray burst went off was basically the birth cry of a black hole. b) Calculate the wavelength (in nm). The hit sci-fi horror will take on a new life as a stage play, "Stranger Things: The First Shadow," Netflix announced on Wednesday. The universe contains all the energy and matter there is. Eventually, the outline of the black hole itself should emerge. 21. the core of the sun then becomes unstable and the stars outer layers get blown away. They think it will be powerful enough to take a picture of the event horizon of the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way. Their power comes from one of the primary forces in nature gravity. The star is now destroying itself from the inside out, blasting violent surges of energy from its core to its surface. 1.3 million. The flash of light announces the birth of a new black hole on the other side of the universe. Black holes are central to understanding how galaxies form. 1.There are more stars in the universe then there are specks of __________________ on Earth. That discovery rocked astronomy to its foundations. 24. The tale of Henrietta Lacks (or rather, of her now-immortal cells) is not only a fascinating scientific story, but also a disturbing account of exploitation and injustice in the American research system. For now, stars will continue to shape our universe, generating the building blocks of new worlds, creating new stars and filling the darkness with light. We live in a season for life in the universe, if you will, that lasts for a few billion years. Einstein showed that it's possible to release this energy by smashing atoms together. The core of the sun then becomes unstable and the stars outer layers get blown away. He was a cast member in the Broadway production of Julie BonBon (1906). When everything goes right, the result is the single best power plant in the universe nuclear fusion. Now going to closed access in the laser bay. Now, with the help of new spacecraft and Earth-based telescopes, scientists are seeing the sun as they never. We can detect them with telescopes and satellites. 23. hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, silicon, and iron. 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