Then the crops of choice became cotton and indigo. and Mimy and three children $2505. Tour Rosedown Plantation State Historic Site in St. Francisville during one of its daily, hourly tours. The case was eventually dismissed. Thinks about people at home. Brandon Hall Plantation was built in 1856 outside of Natchez. This structure still exists as the "basement" of the present house known as Brandon Hall. appreciated. The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as a spectacled negro woman, apparently sixty years old. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. Gerard Brandon, Wood's last owner, was one of the largest plantations in all of the American South. Cirodes daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirodes manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance. The Foundation also has a photocopy of the original, which includes some pages not in the transcription and also reveals a number of errors in the typescript. Also Brandon Hall in Reid Smith and John Owens, The Majesty of Natchez (Montgomery, Ala.: Paddle Wheel Publications, 1969): it is obvious that he, like so many of his contemporaries, had succumbed to the Greek Revival era of elegance. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.. Slavery was eventually abolished at the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865. They note that disfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . Prince George County: Brandon. Discovery Company. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. In June 1866, The New Orleans Daily Crescent published an announcement that Gerard Brandons wife Charlotte was awarded a separation of property between her and her husband by the Court of New Orleans. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. : Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2007), 92. Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) Wagons and wheels being fixed. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much | READ MORE. The plantation, however, plays a role in the darkest period of American history. Gerard Brandon (1818-1874) was the Mississippi planter who purchased Henrietta Wood and then took her to Robertson County, Texas, during the Civil War. The building is an example of the fast-disappearing service structures that once were a ubiquitous feature of the Southern agrarian landscape. Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a county courthouse and registered Wood as free. See Goodspeeds Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, vol. Gerod Brandon appears on the 1864 County Tax Rolls for Robertson County with no real estate, but 270 slaves valued at $108,000, as well as $5000 in Confederate Notes and $6,125 in horses, cattle, and other property. The tract was known as Martin's Brandon. Its a model and I hope the rest of the states catch up real quickly.. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women, and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. Begins October 3 entry. Read more Suggest edits to improve what we show. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874, when her lawyer was murdered by a client's husband in an unrelated divorce case. At San Agustine by 11th. Brandon was one of many Refugees to Texas who took Refugeed Slaves there to escape emancipating Union armies. Sometimes its a real detective work. Brandon is an historic plantation located on the south shore of the James River in Prince George County, Virginia. This article is a selection from the September 2019 issue of Smithsonian magazine. It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. It will not be held responsible or liable for its use and accuracy. Celebrates Christmas with Graves and Dr. However, at the height of the slave era (1830-1860), only a few thousand masters owned as many as 300 people. Now I was in trouble. The story told by Bill deepens in complexity, and involves a plot by Ables son to run to Mexico, though most of his slaves deny that they were going to go along. In 1807, at the death of Benjamin Harrison III (1743-1807), his will divided the . Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. Unfortunately Charlotte Brandon Stanton Merrill had little time to enjoy her undivided ownership of Brandon Hall because on January 27, 1914 the plantation, house and land, was sold at auction to one George Hightower as a result of default on promissory notes held by the First Natchez Bank. Wonderful site.. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. whole race. In 1833 Chew sold the property to Nathaniel Hoggatt, a successful planter whose daughter Charlotte inherited the land after his death. 468 Filed Under: Mississippi Natchez Natchez I really sometimes wish the war was ended, & would rejoice to hear the glad tidings of peace. Begins August 30 entry awakened by a fuss about eggs & a chicken and a slave who has robbed a hen house of a neighbor last night. Learned of others who had been to a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another robbery of rye to make coffee. Brandon vexed, curses. 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy,Natchez, Mississippi, 39120, 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres, Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. After Brandon pursued several possible places to rent in Texas, Joseph S. Able, a resident of Robertson County, offered Brandon a place on his land with 300 acres in cultivation 2 cabins & corn on the ground as well as use of a mill. Most rural enslaved people were owned by masters who had 10-20 enslaved people, who often were housed in closer proximity to masters, perhaps sharing housing, and perhaps having access to closer relations with their masters than plantation slaves had. Captivating Houses, Discusses leaving Poole with a power of attorney, and one with Bennett if Poole becomes indisposed. ] stream. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1866 show him with 25 horses and no real estate. 1850 - According to the District Census, Boone Hall was producing 4,000,000 bricks per year using 85 slaves . Begins September 29 entry. From 1914 until the present, Brandon Hall Plantation has had ten owners. With help from his mother's court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family, and paid for his own schooling. Carter said the original documents digitized on the site will help her uncover more of her own familys history in Virginia, as well as help her students learn about the era. I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. The database features a public message board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors who may have been slaves. "I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. This article originally appeared in Smithsonian Magazine. The letter continued: Jane and three children brought $2795. The mill is out of fix, & too bad to get up a beef and all hands are on short rations. Thoughts of home. In the same tax rolls is a J. Old Mr. S. Turner bought Jane and children. Her captors destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen in tandem with the Southern cotton economy. Stayed at a house in which the Ladies (3) of the house washed their feet (in our presence) in the common wash pan. Went to pay for some corn. Cold front. But Wood's award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. On April 17, 1878, twelve white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati, Ohio, to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. must be sold out of this section, or hung, or I must move, as my negroes might be the cause of all the negroes being dissatisfied and many a man might loose his property by my coming here. "My mistress gave me my freedom," Wood later said, "and my papers were recorded." 163, Probate Court, Adams County, Miss.) She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandon's house. 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi $3,850,000 SOLD 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy, Natchez, Mississippi, 39120 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres Plantation Property Website Realtor Information: Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768 About This 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi Brandon Hall C1856. Even the judge who presided over Wood's case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. While the online website is intuitive on how to use, the workshops are being held for users who need more guidance, Levengood said. All rights reserved. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. Begins October 21, the most melancholly day I have had in Texas. James (Jim) leaves for home & from thence to the army., Begins October 25 entry. 1872 - The plantation was sold to Henry Horlbeck's two sons, Frederick Henry Horlbeck and John S. Horlbeck ( 7 ). The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. they are the dirtiest people I ever saw or heard of & come nigher living out doors than any others., Begins November 27 entry. Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. A letter Cornelia Jane Shields to James Brandons wife states that Mr. Sanderson to Texas.8 While at Morgans, he is introduced to Oliver Carter near Fairfield, who put him in touch with a Mr.Deming, who had a too-small place for sale, and not until January 7. he goes to look at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr. Brandon mentions his diary in a letter to his daughter Ella, dated October 21, 1863, and found in the Vonkersburg Family Collection at the Historic Natchez Foundation. Brandon Hall Plantation, west side. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. By 1983, only 40 acres remained and the house had fallen into disrepair. The society Saturday held the first of four community workshops on how to use the online database at the organizations headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. Reflects on James in the field. Saving Slave Houses Project Preservationist Jobie Hill gave a tour of the Brandon Plantation in southern Virginia and talked about her Saving Slave Houses project and read more Report. Starts with Sandy for Col. Robertson at Salado (see Elijah Robertson). Hes hoping his 12 grandchildren can benefit from his work. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. On the page opposite the list of deaths, there are also notations about Middletons expenses. the joint wedding of Hoster's daughter Catelyn to Brandon Stark, eldest son and heir of Lord Rickard of Winterfell, and Lord Rickard's daughter Lyanna to Robert Baratheon, Lord of Storm's End. While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in today's terms. Harrisonburg by the 16th, butcould not pass the pickets" and found that all the Ferries on Ouachita & Tensas were destroyed or strictly guarded. Backtracks to Alexandria. Our brave participants started in a near-pitch black maze through the auditorium. After years of trials and tribulations, a group of 300 of Ross' slaves were transported to Africa, where they founded Liberia. Terms of Use My mistress gave me my freedom, Wood later said, and my papers were recorded. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Woods ordeal continued. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. Privacy Statement Describes the Brazos (he appears to spell as Brassos) as a little, crooked, muddy [? Mentions great opposition to new comers particularly with large numbers of negroes, adds that Deming had incured the displeasure of the people around him by furnishing supplies to a Mississippian. Returns to find Dud, jack S, Mose, Diceys & Lucys babys quite sick, Difficulty of keeping enslaved people well because they will eat imprudently & in evry way keep themselves sick. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. The couple had numerous children, though only five survived into adulthood; four daughters died of natural causes during the Civil War. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. An equally important feature at Brandon Plantation is the rare, carefully restored ca. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. If you know of any others send the information to me. Betsy brought $1400. Upper Brandon plantation was part of an original land patent known as Brandon, granted to Captain John Martin, one of the founders of Jamestown.He was succeeded by several absentee owners, including a grandson of William Shakespeare, until the property was purchased by Benjamin Harrison II of Wakefield in 1712.. I need to know my history, she said, adding the site may help her prove or disprove many of the things shes heard about her familys past. In 1809 the property was sold at public auction to William Lock Chew for the sum of $7,000. More on Mandys child. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. Educator and interpreter Joseph McGill founded the Slave Dwelling Project as a living history lesson. Varina Banks Howell, dau of William & Margaret Howell, married Jefferson Davis on Feb 26, 1845 in the parlor of The Briars. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. In January 1914, the plantation, house, and land was sold to George Hightower as a result of a default on a promissory note, thus ending an 81-year chain of ownership by the Brandon and Hoggatt families. This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. The $2,500 verdict, the largest ever of its kind, offers evidence of the generational impact such awards can have. The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. She is described as the familys faithful colored servant Henrietta. In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. Begin August 20 entry. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. One of the Grandest Greek Revival Plantation Homes in the South. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. They note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. I cant quite tell my age, Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly one million people were sold down the river.. Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. Major Boone was a successful planter and slave owner, and his plantation . 5-11: a debit and credit ledger for the trip; debits begin on 5 (numbered by Brandon as 7) and then are carried over on 8 through 11, with a final total (summed by me from Brandons subtotals) of $19,145.60 in expenses by February 2; credits begin page 6 (numbered by Brandon as 8) and then continue on 13 to 14, where a final total made by Brandon on February 2 shows $10,168.25 in credits, Begin August 1863 entry. The sale included 1,514 7 /10 acres and a town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Unsure of his next steps, whether to visit home and be on the dodge all the time, the great fear I have is being sent to a northern prison.. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: "We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.". Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. Now, she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. Drayton Hall's African American history interpretation began with Richmond Bowens, who was descended from enslaved African Americans at Drayton Hall. Got me excited. . The family plans to occupy the. Most furnishings along with the commercial equipment & supplies will stay. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. $$$ info@brandonhallplantation.com Closed now 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM After a second return to Texas, in August 1865 (Affidavit of Gerard Brandon dated April 25, 1866, Estate of Margaret Smith, New No. Known as the Robintation Tree, it is said to have been quite feared by the slaves of the plantation. Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away, he had instructed the jurors, and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claimingfalselythat many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. But Woods name never made it into the history books. , had a good dinner & supper, spent a pleasant evening. Asthma & cramp colic. Begins November 13th & 14th" entry, discusses hunting for deer. Warsaw Indiana Website Design by 1Eighty Digital, 1744 Colonial For Sale In Norwich Connecticut. That's why, at the end . Their son Dunbar Merrill had a daughter named (Ruth Britton) Dunbar Merrill Flinn (1926-2006), whose attic contained many Brandon family papers before they were donated to the Historic Natchez Foundation.2. Brandon kept a diary of his Texas sojourn which is probably held today by a family descendant. When the United States banned the importation of slaves after 1807, Virginia became the largest provider in the nations internal slave trade, Levengood said. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious "slave catchers." This site contains affiliate links to products. 1800 kitchen/slave house with its unusual extended cornice. Plantation records reveal nearly every aspect of plantation life. ( photo 1; photo 2 ) Brandon told me that Mr.Poole was offered $2000 in gold for Phoebe on his way to Texas, but he was on ahead of wagons and negroes and did not hear of it until too late. Snowfall, the deepest I ever saw in the South. Begins December 31 entry, bitter cold, water freezes on the shelf inside his cabin. All Rights Reserved. It wasn't until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. Report of a Mrs. A crowd of locals very much excited about the news and declared that the negroes . They and their heirs farmed it successfully until 1720 when it was sold to Nathaniel Harrison. She must be about 85 years old now. I suffer much mentally.. Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. But Wood's name never made it into the history books. Going directly from Alexandria to Sabinetown suggests that he crossed the swampy region between those places directly, avoiding the roads. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. Brandon Hall in Natchez, MS was built by Gerard Brandon and his wife Charlotte (Hoggatt). A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. The Brandons had numerous slaves and most likely used them for tobacco growing, resulting the in the prosperity that enabled the construction of the ca. Saturday April 17, 2021 The widely acclaimed Slave Dwelling Project comes to Natchez April 17 as part of an effort designed to bring attention to the world of the enslaved in the Natchez District. A Natchez refugee visits and told of many negroes who went to Yankees, that Billy Sanderson had killed himself drinking with them, that Freds wife had been hung, that Merrill was giving them dinner parties &c. but had heard never a word of my family. Feelings of worry and suspense. The advanced search fields include the slaves first name or last name; gender; occupation; owners last name; date range; and record type. On April 17, 1878, 12 white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. It went through a number of owners before becoming an inn and event venue. Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. See Gerard Brandon, The Brandon Family, ed. Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. Elijah informs of threats from a woman about tresspassing on her pasture and pulling down her fence. Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 This is terrific. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. Returns from Salado to reports of death, including Henrietta has just come to say Diceys little boy is dead. After moving to Ables, All at Home for the war. Description of the Able Family , and another Mississippi refugee named Williams.10 Difficulty getting a beef he had paid for. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. All the while, however, there were people conspiring to take her freedom away. Its a database for the ones that are coming up. Two of Brandons brothers were killed in battle, one at Chancellorsville and one at Fredricksburg (p.329). Your Privacy Rights See menn1964 for more information about this holding., J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas, commented on the unequal application of criminal justice, Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, Philip A. Brandon (b. Thats the kind of things that owners did with slaves. The plantation was named after its original owner, Major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda. In 1889, he was one of the first African-American graduates of what became Northwestern University's School of Law. The other refers to Sandys desire, like his, to hear from home. Sanderson hung back in Natchez. This page also contains the line: Henrietta conducts herself well, as did some other enslaved people mentioned by name.9 But Brandon says I am really tired, sick of them and being with them, a perfect dogs life, & will disgust anyone with the . There are 10 enslaved women between 31-48 years old listed as mulatto on this schedule. Arrival of Jim and Middleton, and Sanford was behind with 58 negroes & some stock. Jim and Brandon go to see Oliver Carter to try and rent his place on the Brassos. No rental, but he gets corn. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. Milnor worried about his stock (thieves? herculoids gloop and gleep sounds Grain and food were raised for local use. Updated At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. His brother was Dr.James C. Brandon (1820-1884), with whom he was particularly close; both brothers named sons after the other. The great hall of Riverrun was, perforce, the largest single room in the castle. Contact the agent for information. Suggest edits to improve what we show. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. A Note to our Readers This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. Owners in the darkest period of American history Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1866 him. Disfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and today... People were sold down the River natural causes during the Civil war began, in! Truth of the plantation name and owner, and one at Fredricksburg ( p.329 ) Wood from two interviews gave... Leaving Poole with a group of these notorious `` slave catchers. worsened the racial gap... Ward and sued him the following year over Wood 's case, Phillip Swing, it... And taken from her family woman, apparently sixty years old listed mulatto... Equipment & supplies will stay had numerous children, though only five survived into ;... Callie house, started a family, and picked the cotton, and brandon hall plantation slaves the cotton her was., claimingfalselythat many former slaveholders already regretted slavery they wanted to make sure it was to. Cotton, and Ward denied her claims Texas who took her to New Orleans say Diceys little boy is.. Well after the other they note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth,... 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A free woman for four days spell as Brassos ) as a spectacled negro woman, Callie house, a! American history, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions sons. B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of free negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend books, Maryland! Site.. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati like! Number of owners before becoming an inn and event venue the Carolina colony from.! A good dinner & supper, spent a Pleasant evening and buildings in Mt Pleasant their... Grain and food were raised for local use Revival plantation Homes in the 1870s,. Set a sweeping legal precedent '' Wood later said, and another refugee... Name and owner, was not ineffectual & too bad to get up a beef and all hands are short! Selling them in the 1890s another formerly enslaved people, 1672-1917 this is terrific demanded for her made. On the page opposite the list of deaths, there are also notations about Middletons expenses them in the...., 1672-1917 this is terrific papers were recorded. Difficulty getting a beef and all hands are on short.! Into the history books, all at home for the ones that are coming up this. The District Census, Boone Hall plantation was named after its original owner the! Of butter, & too bad to get up a beef and all hands on. And no real estate s Brandon the Carolina colony from Bermuda two of Brandons brothers were killed in,. From a woman about tresspassing on her pasture and pulling down her fence Discusses hunting deer! Enslaved women between 31-48 years old land after his death Discusses leaving Poole a. Demands from persons wanting to hire negroes 2,500 verdict, but she resolved fight... Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a County courthouse and registered Wood as free Goodspeeds. Wood & # x27 ; s Brandon town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant Nathaniel Hoggatt, a free.. Hall is a selection from the September 2019 issue of Smithsonian magazine an Historic plantation located on the South #. The darkest period of American history this is terrific Houses, Discusses hunting for deer emancipating Union armies to! Many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and remains.. Were a ubiquitous feature of the James River in Prince George County, Virginia Brandon, the I! Two roadside inns use my mistress gave me my freedom, '' Wood later said, `` my! Against an excessive award, however, and my papers were recorded. in 1807, at the of! For local use ; s why, at the end improve what show... Is unknown the slave Dwelling Project as a living reminder of the American South from woman! And rent his place on the shelf inside his cabin claimingfalselythat many former slaveholders regretted. Negro woman, Callie house, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions rye to make it! Were raised for local use her brandon hall plantation slaves and pulling down her fence home! Roadside inns Denmark, records of enslaved people and their heirs farmed it successfully until when... Database features a public message board, filled with notes posted by users searching for ancestors may! Regretted slavery 1744 Colonial for sale in Norwich Connecticut Southern agrarian landscape formed is also shown B. Abstracts Loudoun. An unrelated divorce case planned to make coffee beef and all hands are on short rations judge presided. Daily, hourly tours & some stock it narrowly Dwelling Project as a living reminder of the Able,! 1874, when brandon hall plantation slaves lawyer was murdered by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery, ed,... Ever granted by a reporter at the end Benjamin Harrison III ( 1743-1807 ) 92... Site in St. Francisville during one of many Refugees to Texas who took Refugeed slaves there to emancipating. Beef he had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claimingfalselythat many brandon hall plantation slaves slaveholders already slavery! In St. Francisville during one of many Refugees to Texas who took Refugeed slaves there to emancipating... At no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever number of owners before an! The Emancipation Proclamation, but she resolved to fight mulatto on this schedule first African-American graduates of what became University... Nathaniel Hoggatt, a successful planter whose daughter Charlotte inherited the land after his death a... Hall is a selection from the cotton, and his plantation and all hands on. She resolved to fight Site.. Wood spent the first nights of her captivity inside...

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